Basis Point

Explained:

basis point


 
   

In finance, a basis point is one one-hundredth of a percent. For example, a 150 basis point rise in interest rates is the same as a 1.5% rise. A 10 basis point fee is the same as a 0.1% fee.

When changes in interest rates are quoted in basis points, it is always understood this indicates an absolute change in the rate. This avoids the ambiguity that arises when changes in interest rates are quoted as percentages. To illustrate, if an interest rate were 5%, and we were told the rate rose one percent, it wouldn't be clear whether the change were absolute, rendering a new rate of

5% + 1% = 6% [1]

or relative, rendering a new rate of

5%(1 + .01) = 5.05% [2]

If instead we were told the rate rose 100 basis points, we would know the change was absolute and that the new rate must be 6%.

 

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interest rate spreads Spreads between interest rates.

return Any of a number of metrics for the change in an asset's or portfolio's accumulated value.

yield Any of several metrics of the income or return to be earned from an investment.

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